THE JAPANESE SPITZ:
The Japanese Spitz (Nihon Supittsu) is a small to medium
breed of dog of the Spitz type. The Japanese Spitz is a companion dog and pet.
His breed has been a real discovery, actually, because its handsome appearance
like that of a small-sized snow white arctic dog is complemented by some very
particular temperamental characteristics and it is often improperly called
mini-Samoyed. It is believed, originated in 19th-century Japan from an attempt
to make a smaller, more domesticated Samoyed-style canine. Using a number of
breeds including the Samoyed, the white German Spitz and the American Eskimo,
the result was a friendly, loyal and cuddly pup that became a huge hit in 1950s
Japan. There are varying standards around the world as to the ideal size of the
breed, but they are always larger than their smaller cousins, the Pomeranian.
They were developed in Japan in the 1920s and 30s by breeding a number of other
Spitz type dog breeds together.
LOOKS:
The Japanese Spitz is a small dog, around 13 inches at the
withers, with a somewhat square body, deep chest, and a very thick pure white
double coat. The coat consists of an outer coat that stands off from the soft
inner coat, with fur shorter on the muzzle and ears as well as the fronts of
the forelegs and the hindlegs. A ruff of longer fur is around the dog's neck.
It has a pointed muzzle and small, triangular shape prick ears. The tail is
long, heavily covered with long fur, and is carried curled over and lying on
the dog's back. The white coat contrasts with the black pads and nails of the
feet, the black nose, and the dark eyes.
TEMPERAMENT:
The Japanese Spitz is a family dog and thrives on human
companionship. They are alert, intelligent, bold and lively. They are
characterized by their great courage, affection and they are devoted
companions. They are small enough to enjoy being a lap dog, but let it be aid,
at their discretion, for despite these qualities are nevertheless of an
independent nature with a will of their own. They enjoy being active and love
to be in the outdoors. They are intelligent, playful, alert, and obedient, and
particularly excellent and loving toward children.
THINGS TO KNOW:
·
Creation of the breed commenced in the late
1800s.
·
They can have a very dominant nature.
·
They tend to be wary of complete strangers that
rush up to them without formal introduction.
·
Life expectancy is estimated at 10–16 years.
·
This is a very tidy animal that should be bathed
only when necessary but the coat should be combed and brushed regularly.
HEALTH:
They are a healthy breed with very few genetic problems. The
main health concern for Japanese Spitz is the development of Patellar luxation,
a condition in which the kneecap dislocates out of its normal position. They
can also be prone to runny eyes which is most commonly due to having tear ducts
that are too small, or an allergy to long grass or stress.

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